Saturday, December 18, 2010

Summing Up

These are the things you have to look for when searching for a broker:

1. Low Spreads.

Low spreads mean more saving for you. This is the difference between the buy and sell prices of currencies.

2. Low minimum account openings.

If you do not have enough capital to trade at the Forex market, you should be able to open a micro trading account that has a minimum deposit of $250. Ideally however, your trading account should have at least $1,000.

3. Instant automatic execution of your orders.

Automatic order execution is very important when choosing a broker. Never deal with a broker that makes a re-quote if you click on a price. Avoid also a firm that allows price slippage. If you are trading for small profits, then this is very important. Find a broker that is capable of instantly executing your order at the price displayed on the platform.

4. Free charting and technical analysis

You need to find a broker that can provide charting and technical analysis tools. It is also best if your broker can provide free professional charting service. You should also be allowed to trade directly on the chart.

5. Leverage

By using leverage, you can become super rich or dirt poor in a matter of seconds. As a new trader, you need to limit your leverage. As much as possible, keep your leverage in 100:1 ratio for standard account and 200:1 for mini accounts.

Considering Other Policies

Read the fine print of the broker’s policies before you open an account. This will enable you to understand the nuances imposed by brokers on their traders.

It is very important to find a good Forex broker. You need to take extra efforts in order to do this. Always take advantage of demo accounts and choose wisely from several Forex brokers.

Important Points of Broker Policies

You have to carefully read the policies of your broker before you sign up for a real money account. The following should be considered:

• Available Currency Pairs

The broker should be able to allow you to trade seven currencies: AUD, CAD, CHF, EUR, GBP, JPY, and USD.

• Transaction Costs

Pips are used to calculate transaction costs. Look for lower pip transaction costs. This means more profit for you. If you compare the pip transaction costs of several brokers, you will notice that they offer different fees. If you can find the lowest transaction costs then that would be better for you.

• Margin Requirement

If the broker offers lower margin requirements, this means higher leverage for you. You will have considerably bigger opportunities to make larger profits and losses. Margin requirements usually start from .25 percent. If your trades are good, lower margin would be best. But if you are wrong on the trade, then this spells bad news. Carefully study margins and remember you can win big or lose big with them.

• Minimum Trading Size Requirement

Lot sizes differ from broker to broker. Lot sizes start from 1,000 to 10,000 or 100,000. Standard lots are usually pegged at 100,000. The mini lot is usually set at 10,000. For micro accounts, you can get a micro lot for 1,000. There are brokers that will allow you to create your own lot. This is called odd lot.

• Rollover Charges

Rollover fees are calculated based on the difference between the interest rates of two countries represented in the currency pair. Rollover charges will be greater if the interest rates difference is higher. If you trade GBP/USD and the interest differential for the British Pound is higher, you will have to pay big rollover charges for holding GBP. In similar manner, if the interest differential for holding Swiss Francs on the USD/CHF trade is smaller, then your overnight rollover charges will be cheaper also.

• Margin Account Interest Rate

Your margin account interest will be paid by the most brokers. The interest rates normally fluctuate based on the current rates of countries. If you take a long vacation, your account will accrue interest. Take note however that most brokers do not allow this unless you have a margin account of 2 percent or 50:1.

• Trading Hours

All Forex brokers synchronize their trading hours with the global operation of the Forex Market. This will on 5:00 PM EST Sunday to 4 PM EST Friday.

Choosing Forex Accounts

You can get a small Forex account called Mini Account. There is also a smaller account dubbed as the Micro Account which you can fund for as low as 1 hundred dollars. These small accounts are best for gaining experience at the Forex and testing your trading skills.

Determine the Platform’s Capabilities

Any respectable Forex broker should be able to provide you with real time quotes. The broker should also allow you to instantly enter and exit on a position. These capabilities should be the minimum requirements of Forex software. You can upgrade your software but this is usually offered with a recurring monthly fee.

Trading platforms of most Forex brokers have integrated charting capabilities as well as different technical analysis tools. You need to understand each platform’s capabilities to determine if it is good.

The need for a high speed Internet connection

The Forex market is very fluid. It runs fast and spews out information rapidly. You will need to capture the information so you can decide wisely. That is why you need to have fast Internet connection.

If you do not have a fast connection, then it would better not to trade at Forex. A dial-up connection will not work at the Forex market. You must have a fast computer with fast Internet connection to be able to trade solidly at the market. This is very important.

The screen layout of the platform should include the following:

• Capability to display real-time quotes of currency exchange rate.

• Account summaries with indicators on available balance, profit and loss figures, locked margins, available margins, and open positions.

There are two types of platforms: web-based platforms usually programmed in Java and a client platform that can be installed locally. It is up to you what type of platform to choose.

• The broker’s web site hosts the web based platform. You will not install anything to your computer. You can also use the platform and go to your account from any computer connected to the Internet.

• A client platform should be installed in your computer. You can only use the platform from your computer unless you have several clients installed on different computers.

The downloadable client software is faster but will rely on the systems requirements of your computer. Most platforms are compatible only on Windows operating system.

If you are a Mac user, you cannot use the client software. You will be forced to use the web based platform of the broker. The web based platform will run on any computer because you will only use your Internet browser to access your account.

For most brokers, they prefer Java or web based platform because they think it would be safer. This platform will be less vulnerable to hacks and virus attacks unlike the client trading software.

However, you still have to open a demo account in order to test the different platforms of the broker before you deposit money in your real account.

Types of Online Trading Platform

By getting the services of a broker, you will be able to easily trade over the Internet. Forex platforms therefore should have easy to use ordering systems. Trading software therefore is critical in Forex. You can try a demo account and practice on the platform. In this way, you can familiarize yourself with the tools available on the platform.

Check the Customer Service

You need 24 hour customer service from a broker because Forex is open 24 hours a day. Check if you can contact the broker either through phone call, live chat, or email. When you speak with representatives, determine if they are knowledgeable. Different Forex brokers offer different qualities of customer services. So it would be best if you can check this out before you open an account.

Choose several brokers and try to contact their support service. If they respond quickly then this could be a good indicator that they will respond faster to your needs.

On the other hand, do not trust a broker if your queries cannot be answered satisfactorily. If you also did not get fast replies, then you better look for other brokers. Of course, you should be aware that sometimes, pre sales services are better than post sales services.

Stick with registered brokers and choose those with excellent financial and clean record. Always avoid unregulated brokers.

The NFA seeks to boost its campaign to educate investors like you about Forex trading. They have a brochure called “Trading in the Retail Off-Exchange Foreign Currency Market.” This brochure is worthy of a Pulitzer Prize. Before you dive into the Forex market, the NFA highly recommends that you read this book.

The NFA also has an interactive and self directed program called Forex Online Learning Program. This program explains the intricacies of trading and the shows to you the risks involved in the trading at Forex. You can get the brochure and take the online learning program at no cost to you.

Check if the Forex broker is registered

You need to determine the regulating agencies that exercise authority over the broker. Essentially, the Forex market is an unregulated market. Reactive regulation is the typical practice. This means that you will only get action after you lose your entire savings.

Forex brokers in the United States should be registered as a Futures Commission Merchant. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission exercise regulatory powers over them. The brokers should also be a member of the NFA. These agencies were created to protect you from abusive trading practices, fraud, and manipulation.

You will be able to verify the status of the Forex brokers with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and NFA. Registration of a broker as well as its membership can be checked by phoning the NFA at (800) 621-3570. You can also visit the NFA web site at www.nfa.futures.org/basicnet/. Here you can find basic information about the broker and its history of disciplinary actions.

How to Select a Forex Broker

You need to have an account with a broker before you can trade at the Forex market. So, how can you spot a broker? Simply said, a broker can be an individual or a company. The broker buys and sells orders based on the decision of the trader. Brokers take profit through commissions or fees for their rendered services.